在麻醉剂发明之前是怎么做手术的呢？
※ 参考资料·论文资料·咨询等帮助
Molecular Physiologist Ju-Hong Jeon (Author of 'History Asks, and Biology Answers')
Cohen, Steven P., Lene Vase, and William M. Hooten. "Chronic pain: an update on burden, best practices, and new advances." The Lancet 397.10289 (2021): 2082-2097.
Cox, James J., et al. "An SCN9A channelopathy causes congenital inability to experience pain." Nature 444.7121 (2006): 894-898.
Campagna, Jason A., Keith W. Miller, and Stuart A. Forman. "Mechanisms of actions of inhaled anesthetics." New England Journal of Medicine 348.21 (2003): 2110-2124.
Forman, Stuart A., and Victor A. Chin. "General anesthetics and molecular mechanisms of unconsciousness." International anesthesiology clinics 46.3 (2008): 43-53.
Dumas, Alexander. "The history of anaesthesia." Journal of the National Medical Association 24.1 (1932): 6.
Photo credit : Acts of surgery and amputation, by J.Amman, circa 1565.
Gillman, Mark A. "Mini-review: a brief history of nitrous oxide (N2O) use in neuropsychiatry." Current Drug Research Reviews Formerly: Current Drug Abuse Reviews 11.1 (2019): 12-20.
Smith, W. D. A. "A history of nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia part I: Joseph priestley to humphry davy." British journal of anaesthesia 37.10 (1965): 790-798.
Photo credit : https://royalsocietypublishing.org/do...
Riegels, Nicholas, and Michael J. Richards. "Humphry Davy: his life, works, and contribution to anesthesiology." The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists 114.6 (2011): 1282-1288.
West, John B. "Humphry Davy, nitrous oxide, the pneumatic institution, and the royal institution." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 307.9 (2014): L661-L667.
▪ 背景音乐
: Rain Cloud Music - Emily A. Sprague
: Ether Oar - The Whole Other
: Eyes of Glory - Aakash Gandhi
: Cartoon Bank Heist (Sting) - Doug Maxwell/Media Right Productions
: Gunpowder Tea - Mini Vandals
▪ 动画导演 : Studio H
▪ 音效 : 利用可商用的资料进行的加工并自制
▪ 其他图片·视频 : 采用可商用的照片和视频并加以自制
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